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Updated: Oct 27, 2025

DNA-Tethered RNA Polymerase for Programmable In vitro Transcription and Molecular Computation
Published on: December 29, 2021
Artificial nucleic acid backbones and their applications in therapeutics, synthetic biology and biotechnology
Sven Epple1, Afaf H El-Sagheer1,2, Tom Brown1
1Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.
Abstract:
The modification of DNA or RNA backbones is an emerging technology for therapeutic oligonucleotides, synthetic biology and biotechnology. Despite a plethora of reported artificial backbones, their vast potential is not fully utilised. Limited synthetic accessibility remains a major bottleneck for the wider application of backbone-modified oligonucleotides. Thus, a variety of readily accessible artificial backbones and robust methods for their introduction into oligonucleotides are urgently needed to utilise their full potential in therapeutics, synthetic biology and biotechnology.
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