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Understanding Tourist Behavioural Intention When Faced with Smog Pollution: Focus on International Tourists to
Wenjia-Jasmine Ruan1, Junjae Lee2, Hakjun Song3
1School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, China.
Abstract:
This study examines the behavioural intentions of international tourists travelling to Beijing when faced with smog pollution. An extended MGB (model of goal-directed behaviour) was employed as the theoretical framework by integrating mass-media effect and perception of smog. The role of mass-media effect and perception of smog were considered as new variables in the international tourist's decision-making process for travel to Beijing. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was employed to identify the structural relationships among research variables. Our research results showed a strong correlation between positive anticipated emotion and desire. The mass-media effect is a significant (direct) predictor of both the perception of smog and behavioural intention. The Chinese government could attach great importance to the mass-media effect to reduce the negative impact caused by smog pollution on inbound tourism.
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