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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 26, 2025

The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy
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Achieving Operational Excellence Through Artificial Intelligence: Driving Forces and Barriers.

Muhammad Usman Tariq1, Marc Poulin1, Abdullah A Abonamah1

  • 1Abu Dhabi School of Management, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Frontiers in Psychology
|July 26, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This review examines how businesses use artificial intelligence to improve their daily operations, identifying the key factors that help or hinder this transition. It highlights that while advanced computing and data tools boost efficiency, cultural resistance and skill gaps remain significant challenges for companies.

Keywords:
artificial intelligenceartificial intelligence operationsbarriersdriving forcesoperational excellencebusiness automationorganizational strategydigital transformationindustrial management

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The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy
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Area of Science:

  • Operational management research within artificial intelligence systems
  • Business administration and industrial engineering

Background:

No prior work had resolved the full spectrum of factors influencing how firms integrate advanced machine learning into their core processes. It was already known that technological shifts often disrupt traditional business models. This gap motivated a comprehensive investigation into the intersection of organizational performance and automated systems. Prior research has shown that machine-based cognitive functions can transform service delivery and manufacturing output. That uncertainty drove the need to synthesize existing evidence regarding the adoption of these tools. Scholars have long debated how digital transformation impacts firm-level competitiveness and long-term strategy. This review addresses the lack of clarity surrounding the specific hurdles organizations face during implementation. The current analysis fills this void by mapping the landscape of modern industrial automation.

Purpose Of The Study:

The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive literature review on the driving forces and barriers to achieving operational excellence through automated systems. This study addresses the need to understand how machine-based cognitive functions influence modern business strategies. The researchers seek to clarify the relationship between technological advancement and improved organizational decision-making. They investigate how firms extract meaningful information from large datasets to enhance their production capabilities. The authors explore the specific challenges that prevent companies from successfully integrating these tools into their workflows. This work aims to synthesize findings from various academic disciplines to offer a holistic view of the current landscape. The motivation stems from the increasing importance of digital competitiveness in the global marketplace. By analyzing recent publications, the study provides a clear framework for understanding the complexities of organizational change.

Main Methods:

Review Approach involved a systematic analysis of academic literature published between 2015 and 2020. The authors selected peer-reviewed papers focusing on the intersection of automated systems and production management. They screened various sources to identify recurring themes regarding technological adoption. The team categorized findings into two distinct groups: facilitators and impediments. This methodology allowed for the synthesis of diverse perspectives on organizational change. The researchers excluded studies that did not explicitly address business-level applications of machine learning. They utilized a qualitative framework to evaluate the impact of digital tools on firm performance. This structured approach ensured that the resulting synthesis accurately reflected the prevailing discourse in the field.

Main Results:

Key Findings From the Literature indicate that enhanced machine computing abilities significantly boost organizational performance. The authors report that deep learning advancements provide a foundation for more effective decision-making processes. Evidence shows that cloud-based infrastructures enable firms to streamline their production workflows. The review identifies cultural constraints as a major factor hindering the adoption of these technologies. Data suggests that a lack of employee skills remains a persistent challenge for many organizations. The authors observe that fear of the unknown often prevents leadership from pursuing necessary strategic changes. Findings demonstrate that small businesses can successfully reduce operating costs through the targeted application of these tools. The synthesis reveals that integrating automated systems into core operations is a primary driver of increased revenue.

Conclusions:

Synthesis and Implications suggest that enhanced machine computing power serves as a primary catalyst for superior organizational performance. The authors indicate that deep learning and cloud-based infrastructures provide the necessary foundation for these gains. Evidence shows that integrating automated systems directly into production workflows yields measurable improvements in decision-making quality. The review highlights that cultural resistance and anxiety regarding new technologies represent significant obstacles to successful adoption. Findings imply that a lack of specialized workforce skills often prevents firms from fully leveraging their digital investments. The authors conclude that strategic planning must account for these human-centric barriers to ensure sustainable progress. Data management practices appear to be a critical component for maintaining competitive advantages in the marketplace. The synthesis confirms that balancing technological advancement with organizational readiness remains a complex challenge for modern enterprises.

The researchers propose that improved machine computing, deep learning, and cloud-based data management act as primary drivers. Conversely, they identify cultural constraints, employee skill deficits, and poor strategic planning as the main barriers preventing successful implementation.

The authors identify big data as a key tool for extracting meaningful information. They contrast this with the role of automatic production capabilities, which help firms systematize processes to achieve higher levels of business improvement.

The authors suggest that strategic planning is necessary to overcome organizational hurdles. They contrast this with the technical requirements of deep learning, noting that both are needed to navigate the complexities of modern production environments.

The researchers propose that big data serves as the foundational information source for decision-making. They contrast this with cloud computing, which provides the infrastructure required to process such large datasets effectively.

The authors measure operational excellence by observing improvements in firm decisions and increased efficiencies. They contrast this with the reduction of operating expenses, which serves as a secondary indicator of success for small businesses.

The researchers propose that integrating these systems into operations is essential for competitiveness. They contrast this with the fear of the unknown, which they claim acts as a major barrier to realizing these benefits.