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Updated: Oct 26, 2025

Technique of Conjunctival Biopsy and Direct Immunofluorescence for Diagnosing Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid
Published on: June 17, 2025
Uncommon Nail Involvement during Bullous Pemphigoid
Anissa Zaouak1, Soumaya Gara1, Samy Fenniche1
1Department of Dermatology, Research Unit "Genodermatosis and Cancer" LR12SP03, Habib Thameur Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Abstract:
Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is the most frequent autoimmune blistering disorder. The immune reaction targets BP180 and BP230 antigens, 2 components of junctional adhesion complexes at the basement membrane zone. Clinical aspect includes multiple tense bullae on urticarial plaques of the skin. Although the nail apparatus may be affected by the immune process, nail changes have been rarely reported during BP. We report a case of a 72-year-old woman diagnosed with BP who subsequently developed a secondary nail loss of the 2 thumbs and the left middle finger. Also, she presented onycholysis of the fourth left finger with the aspect of roller-coaster of the proximal border at dermoscopy. Steroid therapy at high doses was ineffective and the nail atrophy was permanent.
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