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Simulating and Predicting Dynamical Systems With Spatial Semantic Pointers.

Aaron R Voelker1, Peter Blouw2, Xuan Choo3

  • 1Applied Brain Research, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada arvoelke@uwaterloo.ca.

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This study introduces spatial semantic pointers (SSPs) to bridge symbolic AI and deep learning. SSPs enable neural networks to model dynamical systems and predict physical trajectories, unifying disparate machine learning approaches.

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cognitive Science
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Neural networks excel at learning from data but lack symbolic structure for high-level cognition.
  • Existing models struggle to represent symbolic structures in continuous spatio-temporal domains.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop vector representations that integrate symbolic entities with continuous spaces.
  • To simulate and predict the behavior of dynamical systems using these new representations.
  • To unify symbolic AI and deep learning approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Introduced spatial semantic pointers (SSPs) as vector representations.
  • Bound discrete, symbol-like entities to points in continuous topological spaces.
  • Integrated SSPs with deep neural networks.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated SSPs can model dynamical systems with multiple symbol-like objects.
  • Showcased SSPs' ability to predict future physical trajectories.
  • Successfully integrated symbolic and continuous representations within a unified framework.

Conclusions:

  • Spatial semantic pointers offer a novel method for integrating symbolic reasoning with deep learning.
  • This approach enhances the modeling of complex dynamical systems and physical processes.
  • The findings contribute to unifying traditionally separate machine learning paradigms.