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[Cardiovascular Risks Associated with the use of Performance-Enhancing Stimulants].

L A Balykova¹, L M Makarov², S A Ivyanskiy¹

¹National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Saransk.

|July 27, 2021

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Regular exercise is rising, often with sports supplements. This review details adverse cardiovascular effects and athlete deaths linked to these performance-enhancing products.

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Area of Science:

Sports Medicine
Cardiovascular Physiology
Nutritional Science

Background:

Increasing participation in regular exercise and sports globally.
Common association of athletic activity with the use of sports biologically active food supplements (BAS) and physical ability stimulators.
Previous data on stimulant use in professional athletes and supplement popularity among youth.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the impact of sports biologically active food supplements (BAS) and physical ability stimulators on the cardiovascular system of athletes.
To document adverse cardiac events and fatalities associated with the consumption of these products in athletic populations.

Main Methods:

Literature review synthesizing existing data on the use and effects of sports supplements and stimulators.
Analysis of reported negative cardiac effects and clinical cases of athlete deaths.

Main Results:

The use of physical ability stimulators and popular food supplements is prevalent among athletes and young individuals.
Significant negative effects on the cardiovascular system have been reported in athletes using these substances.
Documented clinical cases of sudden cardiac death in athletes are linked to the intake of these supplements and stimulators.

Conclusions:

The use of sports biologically active food supplements (BAS) and physical ability stimulators poses risks to cardiovascular health in athletes.
There is a clear association between the consumption of certain sports supplements/stimulators and adverse cardiac events, including fatalities.
Athletes and healthcare providers should be aware of these potential dangers.