[Chest wall replacement with resorbable synthetic mesh]

The dreaded thoracic wall instability occurring after chest wall resection can be avoided with the use of modern synthetic materials. Extensive resections which are sometimes necessary, especially in the field of tumor surgery on curative or palliative grounds, are possible without significantly affecting thoracic wall function. The use of absorbable mesh has further increased the range of application. Thoracic wall resection and reconstruction can also be carried out in primary infected regions. The indications and operative procedures are presented based on 47 cases.