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Coding variants in mouse and rat model organisms: mousepost and ratpost.

Steven Timmermans1,2, Claude Libert3,4

  • 1VIB-Ugent Center of Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.

Mammalian Genome : Official Journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society
|July 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mouse and rat sequence variants are mostly species-specific, but Mousepost and Ratpost databases reveal some conserved positions. These resources aid biomedical research by cataloging genetic variations in model organisms.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Research
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Mice and rats are key vertebrate model organisms in biomedical research.
  • Reference genomes and deep sequencing provide rich sequence variation data in these species.
  • Sequence variants can be linked to distinct phenotypes, aiding genetic studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the Mousepost and Ratpost databases for mouse and rat sequence variants.
  • To couple these databases with human sequence variants from ClinVar.
  • To investigate the redundancy and complementarity of known variants in protein-coding transcripts.

Main Methods:

  • Created searchable online databases (Mousepost and Ratpost) for small variant information in protein-coding transcripts of mouse and rat inbred strains.
  • Retrieved variant information at the amino acid level.
  • Compared Mousepost and Ratpost, and coupled them with the human ClinVar database.

Main Results:

  • The large majority of sequence variants in protein-coding transcripts are species-specific between mice and rats.
  • A small number of variant positions are conserved between mouse and rat inbred lines.
  • Mousepost and Ratpost databases demonstrate high complementarity.

Conclusions:

  • Mousepost and Ratpost are valuable, complementary resources for accessing sequence variation data in mouse and rat model organisms.
  • The findings highlight the species-specific nature of most variants but also identify conserved positions.
  • Further sequencing efforts may alter the observed complementarity between mouse and rat variant data.