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A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
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Putting the cart before the horse: claims for mirror self-recognition in horses are unfounded

Gordon G Gallup1, James R Anderson2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, 12222, USA. gallup@albany.edu.

Animal Cognition
|July 27, 2021
PubMed

Keywords:
Contingency testingMark testMirror self-recognitionSelf-directed responses

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