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Data sharing practices and data availability upon request differ across scientific disciplines.

Leho Tedersoo1,2, Rainer Küngas3, Ester Oras3,4,5

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Data sharing in scientific research has improved but varies by discipline. Journals should disallow data availability upon request, and researchers need incentives for sharing.

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Area of Science:

  • Scientific research
  • Data sharing
  • Reproducibility

Background:

  • Data sharing is crucial for scientific advancement, enabling large-scale analyses and reproducibility.
  • Evaluating data availability across disciplines reveals significant differences in sharing practices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess data availability in scientific publications across nine disciplines.
  • To identify authors' concerns and reasons for declining data sharing.
  • To propose improvements for research data sharing policies.

Main Methods:

  • Survey of corresponding authors across nine disciplines in Nature and Science.
  • Analysis of data availability statements and reasons for non-compliance.
  • Cross-discipline comparison of data sharing practices.

Main Results:

  • Data sharing has improved over the last decade, but significant disciplinary differences persist.
  • Statements of data availability upon request are ineffective and should be disallowed.
  • Researchers require stronger motivation and recognition for sharing data.

Conclusions:

  • Journals should enforce immediate data availability rather than upon request.
  • Incentivizing data sharing through recognition and career advancement is essential.
  • Funding agencies and publishers must support data management and enforce sharing policies.