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Published on: June 12, 2021
Coronary Artery Perforation After Shockwave Intravascular Lithotripsy
Cihan Simsek1, Jeroen Vos1, Alexander IJsselmuiden1
1Department of Cardiology, Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands.
Severely calcified coronary lesions pose challenges for percutaneous coronary interventions. This case highlights a rare coronary artery perforation complication following Shockwave intravascular lithotripsy, an alternative to rotational atherectomy.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular medicine
- Interventional cardiology
- Medical device technology
Background:
- Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) face challenges with severely calcified lesions.
- Rotational atherectomy is a traditional treatment, but Shockwave intravascular lithotripsy offers an alternative.
- Shockwave intravascular lithotripsy aims to improve stent deliverability and outcomes in calcified lesions.
Observation:
- A case involving a patient with severely calcified coronary lesions is presented.
- The patient underwent treatment using the Shockwave intravascular lithotripsy device.
- A rare complication of coronary artery perforation occurred post-procedure.
Findings:
- The use of Shockwave intravascular lithotripsy, while beneficial for stent delivery in calcified lesions, can be associated with complications.
- Coronary artery perforation is a potential, albeit uncommon, adverse event.
- This case underscores the importance of recognizing and managing such complications.
Implications:
- Understanding the risks associated with novel devices like Shockwave intravascular lithotripsy is crucial for interventional cardiologists.
- Careful patient selection and procedural technique may mitigate risks.
- Further research into managing complications after intravascular lithotripsy is warranted.
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