Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 26, 2025

Non-thermal Infrared Light Treatment of Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury and Subsequent Analysis of Macrophage Differentiation
Published on: December 30, 2021
Microwave Treatment of Cold Injuries
Eugene V Gavrilin1,2, Grigory E Dunaevskiy1, Vladimir B Antipov1
1National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk Oblast, Russia.
Abstract:
In spite of the fact that extremity frostbites are a widespread type of injuries in many countries, specialized equipment for frostbite treatment is lacking. Treatment is carried out by conservative methods. The best results are obtained by using thermal isolation of injured tissues and activation of internal warming. It is proposed to initiate deep warming of frostbitten extremities on exposure to low-power microwave radiation. A microwave chamber has been developed to implement this technique. The efficiency of the approach was earlier demonstrated on animals. An example is given of successful treatment of a cold injury of patient hands and feet that allowed amputation to be avoided.
Related Concept Videos
Methods of reducing fever
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
Decreased Body Temperature
Physical Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth: Temperature
Methods of Sterilization I: Physical Methods
Steam sterilization uses non-toxic, low-cost moist heat in the form of saturated steam under pressure, which is fast, microbicidal, and sporicidal, and quickly warms and penetrates fabrics. Autoclaves, or steam sterilizers, expose each item to direct steam contact for a predetermined time at the necessary...

