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Artificial Intelligence and Cancer Drug Development
Fan Yang1, Jerry A Darsey2,3, Anindya Ghosh2
1Healthville Primary Care, Little Rock, AR 72211, USA.
Background:
The development of cancer drugs is among the most focused "bench to bedside activities" to improve human health. Because of the amount of data publicly available to cancer research, drug development for cancers has significantly benefited from big data and Artificial Intelligence (AI). In the meantime, challenges, like curating the data of low quality, remain to be resolved.
Objectives:
This review focused on the recent advancements and challenges of AI in developing cancer drugs.
Methods:
We discussed target validation, drug repositioning, de novo design, and compounds' synthetic strategies.
Results And Conclusion:
AI can be applied to all stages during drug development, and some excellent reviews detailing the applications of AI in specific stages are available.
Insights
Artificial Intelligence (AI) accelerates cancer drug development by analyzing big data for target validation and drug design. Challenges in data quality must be addressed for AI to optimize all stages of therapeutic advancement.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Computational Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Cancer drug development is a key area of medical research.
- Big data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have significantly advanced cancer drug discovery.
- Challenges persist, particularly concerning the curation of low-quality data.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in AI for cancer drug development.
- To identify and discuss the challenges associated with AI implementation in this field.
Main Methods:
- Review of AI applications in target validation.
- Analysis of AI in drug repositioning strategies.
- Exploration of AI for de novo drug design.
- Examination of AI in optimizing compound synthesis.
Main Results:
- AI demonstrates applicability across all phases of cancer drug development.
- Specific AI applications in distinct stages have been documented in existing literature.
Conclusions:
- AI is a powerful tool with broad potential in oncology drug discovery.
- Addressing data quality issues is crucial for maximizing AI's impact on therapeutic development.
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