Contemporary Issues in Obstetric Fistula

We discuss a variety of contemporary issues relating to obstetric fistula. These include definitions of these injuries, the etiologic mechanisms by which fistulas occur, the role of specialist fistula centers in diagnosis and management, the classification of fistulas, and the assessment of surgical outcomes. We also review the growing need for complex reconstructive surgical procedures, follow-up challenges, and the transition to a fistula-free world in which other pathologies (such as pelvic organ prolapse) will be of increasing importance. Finally, we discuss the need to develop responsive systems of maternal health care that treat women with competence, compassion, respect, and fairness.