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Updated: Oct 26, 2025

An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause
Published on: August 13, 2019
Menopause: A Global Perspective and Clinical Guide for Practice
Amy J Voedisch1, Rebecca Dunsmoor-Su2, Jennifer Kasirsky3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Family Planning, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California.
Abstract:
Perimenopause and menopause are a time of great transition for women-physically, mentally, and emotionally. Symptoms of the menopause transition and beyond impact women worldwide. Unfortunately, physician knowledge and comfort with addressing menopausal concerns vary greatly, limiting the support physicians provide to women in need. This review aims to increase physician understanding of the epidemiology, physiology, symptomology, and treatment options available for perimenopausal and menopausal women. Our goal is to empower physicians to educate and treat their patients to reduce the negative impact of perimenopausal changes and enhance overall well-being for women.
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