Retraction: Control of hypoglossal pre-inspiratory discharge
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 26, 2025

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing
Published on: December 1, 2023
Abstract:
Retraction: [Ghali, M., 2020. Control of hypoglossal pre-inspiratory discharge. Experimental Physiology, 105(8), pp.1232-1255.] The above article from Experimental Physiology has been retracted by agreement between the journal's Editor-in-Chief Mike Tipton, and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The article was published in 2020 in Volume 105 Issue 8 pages 1232-1255 (doi: 10.1113/EP087329), available on www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com. The author, Michael George Zaki Ghali, could not be reached to approve or comment on this retraction. The retraction has been agreed because the author was found to have falsely listed affiliation and funding details in the published article. REFERENCE Ghali, MGZ. (2020). Control of hypoglossal pre-inspiratory discharge. Experimental Physiology. 105, 1232-1255. https://doi.org/10.1113/EP087329.
Related Concept Videos
Cranial Nerves: Types Part II
Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)
Cranial nerve VII, or the facial nerve,...
Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway
Equipment Required
Larynx
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
Brainstem: Control Centers of Medulla
Olivary Nucleus
The olivary nucleus, or inferior olivary nucleus, is located within the ventrolateral part of the medulla oblongata. It is primarily involved in motor coordination and motor learning. The olivary nucleus receives input from the spinal cord, cerebellum, and motor...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

