Comparison of the cardiovascular presentations, complications and outcomes following different coronaviruses'

Mohammad Mostafa Ansari Ramandi1, Hossein Yarmohammadi2, Somayeh Beikmohammadi3

  • 1Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.

Insights

Coronavirus infections, including COVID-19, SARS, and MERS, can cause cardiovascular issues. Cardiac injury was most common in COVID-19, while thrombotic issues were frequent in SARS, impacting disease severity and mortality.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), have emerged globally.
  • Cardiovascular manifestations are increasingly recognized complications of these viral infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and synthesize the literature on cardiovascular manifestations associated with the coronavirus family.
  • To compare the prevalence and impact of cardiovascular complications across different coronaviruses (COVID-19, SARS, MERS).

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review adhering to PRISMA guidelines was conducted.
  • Searches included PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and reference lists.
  • Keywords included "COVID-19", "SARS", "MERS", and "cardiovascular presentation".

Main Results:

  • 28 original articles and 10 case studies were included, predominantly focusing on COVID-19.
  • Cardiovascular presentations like acute cardiac injury, arrhythmias, and thrombotic complications were more prevalent in COVID-19.
  • Cardiac injury predicted disease severity and mortality in both COVID-19 and SARS.

Conclusions:

  • Coronaviruses, particularly COVID-19, can present with diverse cardiovascular manifestations.
  • Cardiovascular complications are associated with worse outcomes in COVID-19 patients.
  • Understanding these links is crucial for patient management and prognosis.

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