Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 26, 2025

An Improved Chemotaxis Assay for the Rapid Identification of Rhizobacterial Chemoattractants in Root Exudates
Published on: March 25, 2022
Halichonic Acid B, a Rearranged Nitrogenous Bisabolene-Type Sesquiterpene from a Marine Sponge Axinyssa sp
Yuki Hitora1, Kenta Ogura1, Ahmed H H El-Desoky1,2
1Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University.
Abstract:
A new rearranged nitrogenous bisabolone-type sesquiterpene, halichonic acid B (1), was isolated from a marine sponge Axinyssa sp. together with halichonic acid (2) and (6R,7S)-7-amino-7,8-dihydro-α-bisabolene (3). The structure of 1 was determined by extensive NMR and MS analyses, revealing an unprecedented carbon framework, and its absolute configuration was elucidated by time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT)-based electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectrum calculation. We propose that 1 and 2 may be biosynthesized in the same pathway, involving the reaction between farnesyl pyrophosphate and glycine, followed by cyclization.
Related Concept Videos
Acid Halides to Carboxylic Acids: Hydrolysis
As shown below, the mechanism involves a nucleophilic attack by water at the carbonyl carbon to form a tetrahedral intermediate. This is followed by the reformation of the carbon–oxygen π bond along with the departure of a halide ion. A final proton transfer step yields carboxylic...
Prochirality
Molecular Structure and Acidity
The size effect explains the change in atomic size on acidity. When comparing the acids formed from elements that belong to the same column in the periodic table, their atomic sizes...
Basicity of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines
Acid Halides to Amides: Aminolysis
In the first step of the aminolysis mechanism, the amine attacks the carbonyl carbon of the acyl chloride to form a tetrahedral intermediate. In the second step, the carbonyl group is re-formed with the elimination of a chloride...
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Acid Halides, Esters, and Acid Anhydrides
The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.

