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Brain-Computer Interface-controlled Upper Limb Robotic System for Enhancing Daily Activities in Stroke Patients
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Brain-Computer Interfaces for Children With Complex Communication Needs and Limited Mobility: A Systematic Review.

Silvia Orlandi1, Sarah C House1, Petra Karlsson2

  • 1Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
|August 2, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) show promise for children with motor impairments. Further research is needed to develop customizable pediatric BCIs for communication and mobility, focusing on brain activity.

Keywords:
assistive technologybrain-computer interfacechildrencommunicationenvironmental controlsevere disabilityyouth

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering: Focus on brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) for pediatric applications.

Background:

  • Limited research exists on BCIs for children and young adults with severe physical disabilities.
  • Existing literature highlights BCIs as a potential alternative access pathway for individuals with profound motor impairments.

Approach:

  • A systematic review of 12 peer-reviewed studies published between 2008 and May 2020 was conducted.
  • Studies focused on pediatric BCIs for communication and mobility, analyzing non-invasive and invasive measurements and brain signal types.

Key Points:

  • Evidence supports continued research in pediatric BCIs, though studies are often small-scale case or exploratory.
  • Seven studies addressed BCIs for communication, and five focused on mobility applications.
  • Identified strengths and limitations provide requirements for clinical translation of pediatric BCIs.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric BCIs are an emerging field with encouraging results for communication and mobility.
  • Future research should prioritize developing customizable pediatric access technologies driven by brain activity.