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Identity Centrality and Psychosocial Functioning: A Person-Centered Approach.

Alan Meca1, Rachel A Ritchie2, Wim Beyers3

  • 1Department of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

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Emerging adults

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Identity development is recognized as multifaceted, comprising personal, relational, collective, and public components.
  • The centrality of these identity components can vary significantly among individuals.
  • Understanding this variation is crucial for comprehending psychosocial development in emerging adulthood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the differential centrality of personal, relational, collective, and public identity components in emerging adults.
  • To identify distinct identity configurations based on component centrality.
  • To examine the relationship between these identity configurations and psychosocial functioning.

Main Methods:

  • A two-step cluster analysis was employed to identify unique identity clusters.
  • The study involved 8,309 college students across 30 U.S. institutions.
  • Psychosocial functioning was assessed through measures of well-being, symptoms, and risk behaviors.

Main Results:

  • Six distinct identity clusters emerged from the analysis.
  • A more balanced or well-rounded identity profile was significantly associated with better psychosocial outcomes.
  • Specific identity configurations showed differential links to well-being, internalizing/externalizing symptoms, and risk behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • Identity centrality is not uniform and forms distinct patterns in emerging adulthood.
  • A well-rounded identity, integrating various components, is linked to optimal psychosocial health.
  • Findings offer directions for identity research and inform interventions promoting positive development.