Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 26, 2025

Co-immunoprecipitation Assay Using Endogenous Nuclear Proteins from Cells Cultured Under Hypoxic Conditions
Published on: August 2, 2018
Hypoxia-Induced Mitogenic Factor: A Multifunctional Protein Involved in Health and Disease
1Department of Gastroenterology, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Abstract:
Hypoxia-induced mitogenic factor (HIMF), also known as resistin-like molecule α (RELMα) or found in inflammatory zone 1 (FIZZ1) is a member of the RELM protein family expressed in mice. It is involved in a plethora of physiological processes, including mitogenesis, angiogenesis, inflammation, and vasoconstriction. HIMF expression can be stimulated under pathological conditions and this plays a critical role in pulmonary, cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. The present review summarizes the molecular characteristics, and the physiological and pathological roles of HIMF in normal and diseased conditions. The potential clinical significance of these findings for human is also discussed.
Insights
Hypoxia-induced mitogenic factor (HIMF) is crucial in physiological processes and diseases like pulmonary and metabolic disorders. This review covers HIMF
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Physiology
Background:
- Hypoxia-induced mitogenic factor (HIMF), also known as resistin-like molecule α (RELMα) or found in inflammatory zone 1 (FIZZ1), is a protein family member expressed in mice.
- HIMF participates in vital physiological functions, including mitogenesis, angiogenesis, inflammation, and vasoconstriction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the molecular characteristics of HIMF.
- To summarize the physiological and pathological roles of HIMF in normal and diseased states.
- To discuss the potential clinical significance for humans.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of HIMF.
- Analysis of molecular characteristics.
- Synthesis of physiological and pathological data.
Main Results:
- HIMF expression is stimulated under pathological conditions.
- HIMF plays a critical role in pulmonary, cardiovascular, and metabolic disorders.
- The review consolidates information on HIMF's functions and implications.
Conclusions:
- HIMF is a significant factor in various biological processes.
- Dysregulation of HIMF is linked to several human diseases.
- Further research into HIMF could offer clinical insights.
Related Concept Videos
Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply
Role of Hematopoietic Growth Factors
Thrombopoietin (TPO), mainly released by the liver,...
Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle
General Transcription Factors
Hypoxia
Types of Hypoxia
There are four primary types of hypoxia, each resulting from a different cause:
1. Anemic hypoxia: This type occurs due to insufficient oxygen delivery caused by a lack of red blood cells (RBCs) or RBCs with abnormal or...

