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Updated: Oct 26, 2025

Characterize Disease-related Mutants of RAF Family Kinases by Using a Set of Practical and Feasible Methods
Published on: July 17, 2019
ASN007 is a selective ERK1/2 inhibitor with preferential activity against RAS-and RAF-mutant tumors
Ana Portelinha1, Scott Thompson2, Roger A Smith2
1Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Abstract:
Inhibition of the extracellular signal-regulated kinases ERK1 and ERK2 (ERK1/2) offers a promising therapeutic strategy in cancers harboring activated RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathways. Here, we describe an orally bioavailable and selective ERK1/2 inhibitor, ASN007, currently in clinical development for the treatment of cancer. In preclinical studies, ASN007 shows strong antiproliferative activity in tumors harboring mutations in BRAF and RAS (KRAS, NRAS, and HRAS). ASN007 demonstrates activity in a BRAFV600E mutant melanoma tumor model that is resistant to BRAF and MEK inhibitors. The PI3K inhibitor copanlisib enhances the antiproliferative activity of ASN007 both in vitro and in vivo due to dual inhibition of RAS/MAPK and PI3K survival pathways. Our data provide a rationale for evaluating ASN007 in RAS/RAF-driven tumors as well as a mechanistic basis for combining ASN007 with PI3K inhibitors.
Insights
ASN007, a new ERK1/2 inhibitor, shows strong anticancer activity in preclinical models with RAS/RAF mutations. Combining it with PI3K inhibitors enhances its effectiveness in treating resistant cancers.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- The RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway is frequently activated in various cancers.
- Targeting extracellular signal-regulated kinases ERK1 and ERK2 (ERK1/2) is a key therapeutic strategy.
- Development of novel inhibitors is crucial for overcoming resistance mechanisms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize ASN007, an orally bioavailable and selective ERK1/2 inhibitor.
- To evaluate the efficacy of ASN007 in preclinical cancer models.
- To explore the combination therapy of ASN007 with PI3K inhibitors.
Main Methods:
- Preclinical studies using cancer cell lines and tumor models.
- Assessment of antiproliferative activity of ASN007.
- Evaluation of combination therapy with PI3K inhibitor copanlisib in vitro and in vivo.
Main Results:
- ASN007 demonstrated significant antiproliferative activity against tumors with BRAF and RAS mutations.
- ASN007 showed efficacy in a BRAFV600E melanoma model resistant to BRAF and MEK inhibitors.
- Combination of ASN007 with copanlisib enhanced antitumor activity through dual pathway inhibition.
Conclusions:
- ASN007 is a promising therapeutic agent for RAS/RAF-driven cancers.
- Dual inhibition of RAS/MAPK and PI3K pathways offers a rational combination strategy.
- Further clinical evaluation of ASN007, particularly in combination therapy, is warranted.
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