Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 26, 2025
07:10
Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Published on: August 24, 2019
9.9K
Management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Gideon Katzenberg1, Andrew Deacon1, Joshua Aigbirior1
1North West Lung Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
Summary
Managing acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in UK hospitals involves controlled oxygen, ventilation, and medications. Holistic care, smoking cessation, and pulmonary rehabilitation are key to reducing readmissions and improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Internal Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the UK.
- Hospital physicians play a critical role in managing acute COPD exacerbations and preventing readmissions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline optimal management strategies for acute COPD exacerbations in hospital settings.
- To emphasize the importance of holistic care and evidence-based interventions for COPD patients.
Main Methods:
- Review of current best practices for managing COPD exacerbations.
- Discussion of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.
- Emphasis on patient-centered care, including smoking cessation and pulmonary rehabilitation.
Main Results:
- Optimal management includes controlled oxygen therapy, ventilatory support, bronchodilators, steroids, and antibiotics.
- Holistic care encompassing nutritional and palliative support is crucial.
- Care bundles, medication review, hospital-at-home schemes, smoking cessation, and exercise improve outcomes and reduce readmissions.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive, evidence-based management is essential for hospitalized COPD patients.
- Integrated care approaches, including smoking cessation and pulmonary rehabilitation, significantly improve patient prognosis.
- Early discharge facilitated by hospital-at-home schemes can be safe and effective.
Keywords:
COPDChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseDischargeExacerbationPulmonary rehabilitationReadmissionSmoking cessationMore Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:29Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
2.8K
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
2.8K
01:30Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
4.5K
Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment
Assessment
4.5K
01:22Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1.6K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
1.6K
01:26COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
492
Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
492
01:20Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
3.1K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
3.1K
01:25Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
3.0K
Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
3.0K