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Barriers to healthcare access in pediatric dermatology: A systematic review
Jeffrey Toy1, Allison Gregory2, Wingfield Rehmus2,3
1Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Insights
Barriers to pediatric dermatology healthcare access are understudied. Research identified systemic, sociocultural, and individual barriers, highlighting a need for further investigation into pediatric skin care access.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dermatology
- Health Services Research
- Healthcare Access
Background:
- Healthcare access barriers are recognized inequities across medical fields.
- Pediatric dermatology lacks specific research on healthcare access barriers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review existing literature on healthcare access barriers in pediatric dermatology.
- To identify and categorize the types of barriers reported in pediatric dermatology research.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review methodology was employed.
- Literature was searched for studies on healthcare access barriers in pediatric dermatology.
- Extracted information was categorized into systemic, sociocultural, and individual barriers.
Main Results:
- Systemic barriers identified include finances, wait times, and geography.
- Sociocultural barriers encompass cultural beliefs and communication challenges.
- Individual barriers relate to patient beliefs and health knowledge.
Conclusions:
- The current body of research on healthcare access barriers in pediatric dermatology is limited.
- Further research is essential to fully understand these barriers and develop effective interventions for pediatric dermatologic care.
Abstract:
Barriers to healthcare access are healthcare inequities that have been widely studied across different medical specialties. No studies have previously evaluated the state of barriers to healthcare access research in pediatric dermatology. A systematic review was conducted to examine the types of barriers identified within pediatric dermatology literature. Relevant information was extracted and categorized into the themes of systemic, sociocultural, or individual barriers. The systemic barriers we found include finances, wait times, and geography. The sociocultural barriers included culture beliefs and communication. Patient beliefs and health knowledge were found as individual barriers. The small number and limited scope of studies we identified suggest that barriers to healthcare access in pediatric dermatology remain an understudied topic. Additional research is needed to further characterize these barriers to dermatologic care, as well as the impact of any interventions designed to overcome them.
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