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Glaucoma: Overview01:25

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Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
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Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 26, 2025

Endoscopic Approach for Colloid Cyst Resection
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Cysticercosis in ophthalmology.

Amar Pujari1, Karthika Bhaskaran1, Sujeeth Modaboyina1

  • 1Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, RPC-1, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

Survey of Ophthalmology
|August 2, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Cysticercosis, caused by the pork tapeworm Taenia solium, can invade the eye, leading to vision loss. This review analyzes twenty years of literature to better understand ocular cysticercosis globally.

Keywords:
CysticercosisELISA and cysticercosisExtraocular muscle cysticercosisImaging in cysticercosisOcular cysticercosisOrbital cysticercosisSteroids and cysticercosisUltrasound and cysticercosis

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Parasitology

Background:

  • Cysticercosis is an infection caused by the larval cysts of the pork tapeworm, Taenia solium.
  • It commonly affects the brain, muscle, and subcutaneous tissues, but ocular involvement is a significant cause of preventable blindness.
  • While traditionally associated with low socioeconomic regions, global migration has increased its worldwide prevalence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive analysis of the medical literature on ocular cysticercosis.
  • To summarize and synthesize findings from the past two decades (2000-2020).
  • To address the limitations of previous studies based on limited case observations.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review and analysis of published medical literature.
  • Literature search focused on cysticercosis in ophthalmology from 2000 to 2020.
  • Synthesis of data regarding epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management.

Main Results:

  • Ocular cysticercosis presents diverse clinical manifestations affecting various parts of the eye.
  • Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent vision impairment.
  • Literature shows a growing number of reported cases, highlighting its global relevance.

Conclusions:

  • Ocular cysticercosis is a significant ophthalmologic concern with potentially devastating visual consequences.
  • A thorough understanding of the condition, supported by extensive literature review, is essential for effective clinical management.
  • Further research and public health initiatives are needed to control the spread and impact of this parasitic infection.