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Related Concept Videos

Sample Handling01:02

Sample Handling

188
Transportation of samples from the collection point to the laboratory, as well as storage and preservation techniques, are crucial for maintaining sample integrity and ensuring accurate and reliable test results.
Samples should be transported carefully from collection points to the laboratory. They should be properly sealed and clearly labeled to prevent cross-contamination. To preserve the sample integrity, optimal temperature conditions during transport are essential. This could involve using...
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Preparation of Samples for Electron Microscopy01:20

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To be visualized by an electron microscope, either transmission or scanning, biological samples need to be fixed (stabilized) so the electron beam does not destroy them and dried thoroughly (desiccated/dehydrated) so the vacuum does not affect them. Fixation needs to be done as quickly as possible because the sample properties will start changing as soon as it is removed from its natural environment. For example, in a tissue sample, the oxygen levels begin decreasing, causing an altered...
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Microbial Classification System01:24

Microbial Classification System

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Classification is the process of organizing organisms into hierarchically inclusive groups based on their phenotypic similarities or evolutionary relationships. A species comprises one or more strains, and closely related species are grouped into genera. Genera are further classified into families, families into orders, orders into classes, and so forth, up to the domain level, which is the broadest taxonomic rank derived from a combination of phenotypic and genotypic data.The nomenclature of...
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Updated: Oct 25, 2025

Biobank for Translational Medicine: Standard Operating Procedures for Optimal Sample Management
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Environmental Specimen Banking: The Selection, Collection, Transport, and Storage or Biomedical Samples.

F H Kemper1, N P Luepke1

  • 1University of Muenster, D-4400 Muenster, Federal Republic of Germany.

Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards (1977)
|August 4, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Environmental specimen banking (ESB) is crucial for monitoring pollution trends and assessing health risks from hazardous substances. This method allows for retrospective analysis of past environmental conditions using future technologies.

Keywords:
biomonitoringenvironmental monitoringenvironmental specimen bankinghuman specimensmonitoring human exposure

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Public Health
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Thousands of hazardous substances and new industrial compounds pose risks to human health and the environment.
  • Sophisticated hazard assessment and monitoring approaches are essential for protection.
  • Environmental specimen banking (ESB) is a vital tool for current and future environmental monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the necessity and utility of Environmental Specimen Banking (ESB) for environmental monitoring.
  • To emphasize the potential of ESB for retrospective analysis of pollution trends.
  • To discuss the role of human specimens in environmental monitoring and the associated criteria.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing Environmental Specimen Banking (ESB) for long-term environmental monitoring.
  • Employing retrospective analysis of banked specimens with advanced future analytical techniques.
  • Establishing ethical, legal, scientific, and epidemiological criteria for selecting human specimens.
  • Implementing technical considerations for specimen collection, preparation, transport, and storage, including clean room technology and cold storage.

Main Results:

  • ESB effectively records inorganic and organic pollution trends over time.
  • ESB enables retrospective analysis of past environmental samples using improved future analytical methods.
  • Human specimens are key components of environmental monitoring programs.
  • Proper technical procedures are critical to maintain sample integrity for accurate analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Environmental Specimen Banking (ESB) is indispensable for understanding historical and current environmental pollution.
  • ESB facilitates the discovery of previously undetected environmental chemicals of biological significance.
  • Careful selection and handling of human specimens are paramount for reliable environmental health research.