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Updated: Oct 25, 2025

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Sexual Transmission of American Trypanosomes from Males and Females to Naive Mates
Published on: January 27, 2019
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Tropical Infections in Returning Travelers
1Department of Internal Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Summary
Returning travelers may bring tropical infections like trypanosomiasis and schistosomiasis. This review outlines a management protocol for diagnosing and treating fever in these travelers.
Area of Science:
- Tropical medicine
- Infectious diseases
- Traveler's health
Background:
- Increased global travel facilitates the spread of infectious diseases.
- Travelers may be exposed to non-native pathogens in exotic locations.
- Diagnosing and managing illnesses in returning travelers presents unique challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and outline a management protocol for travelers returning with fever.
- To provide specific guidance on diagnosing and managing trypanosomiasis and schistosomiasis in returning travelers.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on tropical infections in travelers.
- Development of a clinical management protocol.
- Emphasis on key parasitic infections: trypanosomiasis and schistosomiasis.
Main Results:
- Fever in returning travelers can indicate a range of tropical infections.
- Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management.
- Specific diagnostic and treatment considerations for trypanosomiasis and schistosomiasis are highlighted.
Conclusions:
- A structured management protocol is essential for addressing febrile illnesses in returning travelers.
- Awareness of endemic tropical diseases and prompt diagnostic evaluation are key.
- This review aims to equip clinicians with the necessary knowledge to manage these complex cases.
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