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Post-saccadic changes disrupt attended pre-saccadic object memory.

Anne-Sophie Laurin1,2, Maxime Bleau3,4, Jessica Gedjakouchian3

  • 1University of Montreal, Department of Psychology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Journal of Vision
|August 4, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Trans-saccadic memory, which tracks objects across eye movements (saccades), is disrupted by post-saccadic scene changes. Memory for pre-saccadic objects is particularly vulnerable when the saccade target is removed or its location shifts.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Trans-saccadic memory maintains object information across eye movements (saccades).
  • This memory system has limited resources and is influenced by attention.
  • Previous research showed post-saccadic object recognition is impaired by relevant pre-saccadic objects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how memory of pre-saccadic objects is affected by irrelevant post-saccadic scene changes.
  • To examine the role of attention, directed by saccade targets, in trans-saccadic memory disruption.
  • To understand the limits of trans-saccadic memory when object correspondence is broken.

Main Methods:

  • Participants identified a pre-saccadic symbol before planning a saccade to one of six placeholders.
  • Post-saccadic changes involved removing the scene, the target placeholder, or shifting/rotating the target placeholder.
  • Attention was modulated by saccading to or away from the target object.

Main Results:

  • Identification performance decreased when the saccade-target placeholder disappeared post-saccade.
  • Performance further declined with increasing inward/outward shifts or rotations of the saccade-target placeholder.
  • Pre-saccadic attentional facilitation amplified the disruption caused by post-saccadic changes.

Conclusions:

  • Pre-saccadic memory is vulnerable to abrupt, attention-grabbing post-saccadic visual scene changes.
  • Disruption is greatest when changes involve the saccade target, breaking object correspondence.
  • Findings highlight the limited and attention-dependent nature of trans-saccadic memory resources.