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Posture and Muscle Activity during Waste Collection Work.

Kevin Netto1, Garry Francis-Pester2,3, Caleb Lewis4

  • 1Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Kent St Bentley, WA, Australia.

Annals of Work Exposures and Health
|August 4, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Mechanized waste collection involves significant musculoskeletal risks, including prolonged sitting and frequent neck movements, increasing the likelihood of low back and neck pain for workers.

Keywords:
biomechanicsdrivingoccupational injury

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Ergonomics
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders

Background:

  • Traditional waste collection tasks involved manual bin pulling/pushing and bag lifting.
  • Mechanization has altered job demands, introducing new, unassessed musculoskeletal loads.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify postures and muscle activity during mechanized waste collection subtasks.
  • To identify ergonomic risks associated with modern waste collection work.

Main Methods:

  • Measured spinal, shoulder, and upper limb kinematics.
  • Recorded surface electromyography from three muscles during driving, bin collection, and vehicle egress/access.

Main Results:

  • Driving and bin collection involved head extension, torso forward-flexion, and frequent neck rotations.
  • Vehicle egress/access generated greater range of motion than driving or bin collection.
  • Forward-flexed sitting postures and neck rotations pose risks for low back and neck pain.

Conclusions:

  • Mechanized waste collection presents distinct ergonomic challenges, including prolonged static postures and repetitive movements.
  • Interventions are needed to mitigate risks such as low back pain, neck pain, cardiometabolic issues, and fall hazards.
  • Management should prioritize reducing occupational exposures for waste collection workers.