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Primary intracranial malignant lymphomas with particular reference to their pathogenesis.
Summary
Primary central nervous system lymphomas are distinct entities, not just reticulum cell sarcomas. Diagnostic criteria include perivascular cuffing and starry-sky appearance, suggesting the brain can be a primary site for these lymphomas.
Area of Science:
- Neuropathology
- Oncology
- Central Nervous System Neoplasms
Background:
- Malignant lymphomas primarily originating in the central nervous system (CNS) are rare.
- Distinguishing these CNS lymphomas from other brain tumors can be challenging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a reclassification of primary CNS lymphomas.
- To highlight key diagnostic criteria for these tumors.
- To discuss the potential pathogenesis of primary intracranial lymphomas.
Main Methods:
- Review of 6 cases of primary CNS malignant lymphomas over 6 years.
- Analysis of diagnostic criteria including silver impregnation for perivascular cuffing, starry-sky appearance, and imprint cytology.
- Histological comparison with extracerebral malignant lymphomas.
Main Results:
- Identified reliable diagnostic criteria: perivascular cuffing, starry-sky appearance, and specific cytological features.
- Observed histological similarity to extracerebral lymphomas.
- Proposed reclassifying these as primary CNS lymphomas, not reticulum cell sarcoma-microglioma.
Conclusions:
- Primary malignant lymphomas of the CNS are a distinct diagnostic category.
- The brain should be considered a potential primary site for lymphomas, similar to visceral sites.
- The pathogenesis may involve multipotential stem cells within the brain, as hypothesized by Feigin.