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Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies

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Published on: January 10, 2025

Invisibility of "Gender Dysphoria".

Nicolle K Strand¹, Nora L Jones²

¹Assistant director for research and an assistant professor in the Center for Urban Bioethics at the Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

AMA Journal of Ethics

|August 5, 2021

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Gender dysphoria diagnosis can be challenging. This study emphasizes clinician empathy and respecting patient autonomy over strict verification for gender-affirming care.

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Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Gender Studies
Medical Ethics

Background:

The term "gender dysphoria" aims to validate transgender suffering but risks pathologizing gender diversity.
Patients seeking gender-affirming care experience tension between diagnosis and self-determination.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the clinical significance of "verification" versus empathy in gender-affirming care.
To advocate for prioritizing patient agency and autonomy.

Main Methods:

Conceptual analysis of clinical practice and ethical considerations.
Review of patient experiences in seeking gender-affirming services.

Main Results:

Clinical "verification" of gender dysphoria may be less crucial than empathetic clinical engagement.
Respect for patient autonomy and fostering a sense of agency are paramount.

Conclusions:

Clinicians should prioritize empathy, respect, and patient agency over strict diagnostic verification.
Shifting focus from pathologization to empowerment supports transgender individuals seeking care.