Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Management of Insomnia01:19

Management of Insomnia

354
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
354
Insomnia01:27

Insomnia

205
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
205
Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking01:17

Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking

401
Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, involves individuals engaging in activities ranging from simple walking to more complex behaviors such as driving. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the slow-wave sleep stages 3 and 4 early in the night when the person is not dreaming, contradicting the myth that sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams.
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
401
Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

252
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
252
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents01:17

Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents

294
Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a wide range of substances, each with its unique mechanism of action, uses, and potential adverse effects.
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
294
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

1.9K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
1.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Veni FINI: a new tool to assess functional impact in narcolepsy.

Sleep·2026
Same author

Changes in diagnostic and care trajectories following use of continuous EEG monitoring for neuroprognostication after out of hospital cardiac arrest - a before-and-after study.

Resuscitation plus·2026
Same author

Novel genes associated with hypocretin-producing neurons identified by human gene expression profiling.

Journal of neuroimmunology·2026
Same author

Variability of Sural SNAP and Peroneal CMAP Amplitudes Limits Consistent Electrodiagnosis of Chronic Axonal Polyneuropathy: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.

Muscle & nerve·2026
Same author

Stimulating amyloid-β clearance in cerebral amyloid angiopathy with low-sodium oxybate and/or non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (Clear-Brain): study protocol for a randomised pre-post trial.

BMJ open·2026
Same author

iSPHYNCS: Unsupervised Clustering in Questionnaires and Metadata Reveals Distinct Subtypes in the Narcolepsy Borderland.

Journal of sleep research·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 25, 2025

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
04:33

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression

Published on: April 26, 2024

901

[Diagnosing and treating sleep for the general practitioner].

Laurien L Teunissen1,2, Bart van Pinxteren3, H M J C Ingrid Verbeek4

  • 1st. Antonius Ziekenhuis, afd. Neurologie, Nieuwegein.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|August 5, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Common sleep disorders significantly impact health and daily life. General practitioners can diagnose and treat many sleep issues, with medication sometimes being a cause or solution.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach
04:53

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach

Published on: October 18, 2024

1.0K
Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

20.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 25, 2025

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
04:33

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression

Published on: April 26, 2024

901
Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach
04:53

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach

Published on: October 18, 2024

1.0K
Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

20.1K

Area of Science:

  • General Practice
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Sleep disorders are common and significantly affect overall well-being and daily functioning.
  • General practitioners (GPs) frequently encounter patients with sleep complaints.
  • Effective management by GPs can address many uncomplicated sleep disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of prevalent sleep complaints, their diagnoses, and treatments.
  • To outline a structured diagnostic approach for sleep disorders in primary care.
  • To establish criteria for referring patients to specialized sleep centers and discuss medication's role.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of common sleep disorders, diagnostic strategies, and treatment options.
  • Discussion of the role of medication in both causing and treating sleep problems.
  • Outline of a systematic approach for GPs to manage sleep complaints.

Main Results:

  • Common sleep complaints include insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, and parasomnias.
  • GPs can effectively diagnose and manage uncomplicated sleep disorders based on presenting symptoms.
  • Medication review is crucial as it can be an etiological factor or a therapeutic tool.

Conclusions:

  • A structured approach enables GPs to diagnose and manage most sleep disorders effectively.
  • Clear referral criteria are needed to optimize patient care at specialized sleep centers.
  • Understanding medication's dual role is essential for comprehensive sleep disorder management.