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Therapy Testing in a Spheroid-based 3D Cell Culture Model for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Published on: April 20, 2018
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Head and neck cancer: Current challenges and future perspectives.
Gh Rasool Bhat1, Rosalie G Hyole1, Jiong Li2
1Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
Advances in Cancer Research
|August 6, 2021
Summary
Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) are aggressive cancers with poor survival rates. Research focuses on understanding HNSCC biology to find biomarkers for better targeted therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology and Molecular Biology: Investigating the complexities of head and neck cancers.
Background:
- Head and neck cancers (HNSCC) are a diverse group of aggressive malignancies.
- Approximately 90% of HNSCC are squamous cell carcinomas, often linked to tobacco, alcohol, or human papillomavirus (HPV).
- Current treatments like surgery and radiotherapy have limitations, including significant morbidity and resistance, leading to poor patient prognosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To understand the molecular pathogenesis of HNSCC.
- To identify predictive and prognostic biomarkers for improved treatment strategies.
- To develop more effective, less toxic, and highly specific targeted therapies for HNSCC.
Main Methods:
- Elucidation of the genetic landscape of HNSCC.
- Analysis of the tumor microenvironment in HNSCC.
- Investigation of aberrant signaling pathways in HNSCC.
Main Results:
- Insights into the molecular pathogenesis of HNSCC.
- Identification of key biological and immunobiological factors.
- Understanding of factors contributing to treatment resistance and relapse.
Conclusions:
- Further understanding of HNSCC biology and immunobiology is crucial.
- Biomarker identification is key to developing targeted therapies.
- Future research aims for more effective and less toxic treatments with high specificity for HNSCC patients.
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