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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy01:28

Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy

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Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers,...
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

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Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway...
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Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

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An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
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Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

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Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
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Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

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Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
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Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

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Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 25, 2025

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia
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Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery Esophagectomy.

Seong Yong Park1

  • 1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Journal of Chest Surgery
|August 6, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Thoracoscopic esophagectomy for esophageal cancer offers varied positions and techniques. While reducing pulmonary issues, its oncologic benefits require further scientific validation.

Area of Science:

  • Surgical Oncology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Gastrointestinal Surgery

Background:

  • Thoracoscopic esophagectomy is an alternative to open surgery for esophageal cancer.
  • Multiple patient positions (e.g., lateral decubitus, prone) and techniques exist for this procedure.
  • Surgeons choose approaches based on individual preference and perceived advantages.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the different approaches and procedures for thoracoscopic esophagectomy.
  • To present the available scientific evidence supporting thoracoscopic esophagectomy for esophageal cancer.
  • To critically evaluate the oncologic outcomes and other benefits.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on thoracoscopic esophagectomy.
  • Analysis of surgical techniques and patient positioning.
Keywords:
Esophageal cancerThoracoscopy

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  • Evaluation of reported oncologic and postoperative outcomes.

    • Main Results:

    • Thoracoscopic esophagectomy can be performed in various positions and with different techniques.
    • A reduction in pulmonary complications is a noted benefit.
    • Robust scientific evidence for improved oncologic outcomes is currently limited.

    Conclusions:

    • Thoracoscopic esophagectomy is a feasible surgical option for esophageal cancer.
    • The choice of technique and position is surgeon-dependent.
    • Further research is needed to definitively establish the oncologic superiority of thoracoscopic approaches.