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A Neuro-Phenomenological Perspective on the Autism Phenotype
Antonio Narzisi1, Rosy Muccio1
1IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, 56018 Pisa, Italy.
Brain Sciences
|August 6, 2021
Summary
This paper proposes a new view of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), focusing on phenomenological a priori traits like hypersensitivity. These traits may predispose individuals with ASD to present-moment awareness, distinct from religious spirituality.
Area of Science:
- Phenomenology
- Neuroscience
- Psychology
Background:
- Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is often viewed through relational deficits.
- Recent etiological research suggests a natural predisposition in some individuals with ASD towards hypersensitivity.
- Reduced influence of cognitive priors (event schemas) is also noted in ASD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel perspective on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) grounded in Husserlian phenomenology.
- To reframe core ASD characteristics as a phenomenological a priori.
- To explore the potential for these characteristics to predispose individuals with ASD towards a specific type of spiritual experience.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical inquiry drawing on Husserlian phenomenology.
- Integration of recent etiological perspectives on autism spectrum disorder.
- Conceptual analysis of hypersensitivity and cognitive priors in ASD.
Main Results:
- Hypersensitivity and reduced cognitive priors in ASD are proposed as a phenomenological a priori.
- This phenomenological a priori may predispose individuals with ASD towards present-moment awareness.
- This awareness is conceptualized as a non-religious form of spiritual experience.
Conclusions:
- A phenomenological framework offers a new lens for understanding autism spectrum disorder.
- ASD-related traits may facilitate a heightened state of present-moment consciousness.
- Potential clinical implications for understanding and supporting individuals with ASD are suggested.
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