Investigating the Antibacterial Activity of Polymeric Membranes Fabricated with Aminated Graphene Oxide

A novel, functionalized graphene oxide-based cellulose acetate membrane was fabricated using the phase inversion method to improve the membrane characteristics and performance. We studied the effect of aminated graphene oxide (NH₂-GO) composite on the CA membrane characteristics and performance in terms of membrane chemistry, hydrophilicity, thermal and mechanical stability, permeation flux, and antibacterial activity. The results of contact angle and water flux indicate the improved hydrophilic behavior of composite membranes in comparison to that of the pure CA membrane. The AGO-3 membrane showed the highest water flux of about 153 Lm^-2h^-1. The addition of hydrophilic AGO additive in CA membranes enhanced the antibacterial activity of AGO-CA membranes, and the thermal stability of the resulting membrane also improved since it increases the Tg value in comparison to that of a pristine CA membrane. The aminated graphene oxide (NH₂-GO) was, therefore, found to be a promising additive for the fabrication of composite membranes with potent applications in wastewater treatment.