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Implementing a Physical Activity Consultation Clinic during a Global Pandemic
Jessica F Butts1, Kathryn H Schmitz, Cayce Onks
1Departments of Family & Community Medicine, and Orthopedics & Rehabilitation, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA.
Physical inactivity causes premature deaths and high healthcare costs. A new clinic model, facilitated by the COVID-19 pandemic, offers a solution for exercise counseling by trained physicians.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sports Medicine
- Preventive Medicine
Background:
- Physical inactivity is a major contributor to premature mortality and significant healthcare expenditures in the U.S.
- Exercise is crucial for overall health, yet healthcare providers face barriers to providing effective exercise counseling.
- Barriers include logistical, structural, and educational challenges within traditional healthcare settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the health benefits of exercise.
- To outline the obstacles in establishing dedicated physical activity consultation clinics.
- To describe how the COVID-19 pandemic created an opportunity to overcome these barriers.
Main Methods:
- Review of the importance of exercise for health.
- Identification of barriers to implementing exercise counseling in clinical settings.
- Analysis of how the COVID-19 pandemic facilitated the establishment of a physical activity consultation clinic.
Main Results:
- The study highlights the critical role of exercise in preventing chronic diseases and improving well-being.
- Logistical, structural, and educational barriers have historically hindered comprehensive exercise counseling by healthcare providers.
- The COVID-19 pandemic presented unique circumstances that enabled the creation of a specialized physical activity clinic within an academic medical center.
Conclusions:
- Establishing physical activity consultation clinics led by sports medicine physicians can address the need for expert exercise guidance.
- Overcoming traditional barriers to clinical implementation is feasible, particularly in adaptive healthcare environments.
- The COVID-19 pandemic served as a catalyst, demonstrating a viable pathway for integrating focused exercise counseling into medical practice.
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