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Exploring Psychological Factors for COVID-19 Vaccination Intention in Taiwan.

Shih-Yu Lo1,2, Shu-Chu Sarrina Li1,2, Tai-Yee Wu1,2

  • 1Institute of Communication Studies, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.

Vaccines
|August 6, 2021
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Summary

Understanding COVID-19 vaccination intention is key. Beliefs about virus origin and recommendation source significantly impact vaccine acceptance, with health professionals being the most trusted recommenders.

Keywords:
COVID-19conspiracy theoriesmental modelspowerlessnessvaccination intention

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Public Health
  • Vaccinology

Background:

  • Understanding factors influencing vaccination intention is crucial for public health strategies.
  • COVID-19 vaccination acceptance has varied globally, necessitating research into specific population attitudes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify psychological and demographic factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination intention in Taiwan.
  • To explore the relationship between beliefs about virus origin, recommendation sources, and vaccine acceptance.

Main Methods:

  • An online survey was conducted with 1100 participants in Taiwan in April 2021.
  • Data analysis explored correlations between attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination, beliefs on virus origin, recommendation sources, demographics, and intention.

Main Results:

  • Beliefs attributing the virus's artificial creation correlated with powerlessness and increased concern over side effects, negatively impacting vaccination intention.
  • Vaccine recommendation source significantly influenced intention, with health professionals being the most trusted, followed by friends, government, and media.
  • Men demonstrated higher vaccine receptivity compared to women.

Conclusions:

  • Psychological factors, including beliefs about virus origin and perceived trustworthiness of recommendation sources, are critical determinants of COVID-19 vaccination intention.
  • Targeted communication strategies emphasizing health professional endorsements can enhance vaccine uptake.