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Related Concept Videos

Cell Signaling in Plants01:25

Cell Signaling in Plants

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Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
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Short-distance Transport of Resources02:12

Short-distance Transport of Resources

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Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
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Overview of Cell Signaling01:23

Overview of Cell Signaling

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Despite the protective membrane that separates a cell from the environment, cells need the ability to detect and respond to environmental changes. Additionally, cells often need to communicate with one another. Unicellular and multicellular organisms use a variety of cell signaling mechanisms to communicate with the environment.
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Contact-dependent Signaling01:19

Contact-dependent Signaling

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Contact-dependent signaling, as the name suggests, requires that communicating cells be in direct contact with each other. This is achieved either through receptor-ligand interactions or by specialized cytoplasmic channels that allow the flow of small molecules between cells. In animal cells, channels called gap junctions facilitate contact-dependent signaling in certain tissues, whereas, plasmodesmata perform a similar function in plants.
Gap Junctions
In animal cells, gap junctions are formed...
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What is Cell Signaling?02:03

What is Cell Signaling?

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Despite the protective membrane that separates a cell from the environment, cells need the ability to detect and respond to environmental changes. Additionally, cells often need to communicate with one another. Unicellular and multicellular organisms use a variety of cell signaling mechanisms to communicate to respond to the environment.
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Cell Adhesion in Plants01:14

Cell Adhesion in Plants

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Plants have rigid cell walls that are made up of cell wall polysaccharides that mediate cell-cell adhesion. The primary cell walls of plants consist of two independent and interacting polysaccharide networks: a pectin matrix that embeds the second network comprising cellulose and hemicelluloses.
Pectins are complex heteropolymers mainly composed of negatively-charged α-D-glucopyranosyl uronic acid and some neutral glycosyl residues such as α-L-rhamnopyranose, α-L-arabinofuranose,...
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Imaging Spatial Reorganization of a MAPK Signaling Pathway Using the Tobacco Transient Expression System
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Cell Signaling in Model Plants 2.0.

Jen-Tsung Chen1, Parviz Heidari2

  • 1Department of Life Sciences, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung 81148, Taiwan.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|August 7, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Model plants are crucial for understanding plant cell signaling pathways. Investigating these systems allows for a reductionist approach to complex biological processes.

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Area of Science:

  • Plant biology
  • Molecular signaling
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Plant cell signaling is a complex field requiring in-depth study.
  • Model plant systems offer a reductionist approach to understanding these processes.

Discussion:

  • Investigating model plants aids in dissecting intricate cell signaling networks.
  • This approach facilitates the identification of key molecular components and their interactions.

Key Insights:

  • Reductionist studies in model plants are essential for advancing plant science.
  • Understanding signaling pathways is vital for crop improvement and stress response.

Outlook:

  • Future research will continue to leverage model organisms for systems biology.
  • Elucidating signaling mechanisms can lead to enhanced agricultural applications.