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Related Concept Videos

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

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Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
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In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
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Trihybrid Crosses
Some of Mendel’s crosses examined three pairs of contrasting characteristics. Such a cross is called a trihybrid cross. A trihybrid cross is a combination of three individual monohybrid crosses. For example, plant height (tall vs. short), seed shape (round vs. wrinkled), and seed color (yellow vs. green).
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Updated: Oct 25, 2025

A Telemetric, Gravimetric Platform for Real-Time Physiological Phenotyping of Plant&#8211;Environment Interactions
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High-Throughput Phenotyping Methods for Breeding Drought-Tolerant Crops.

Minsu Kim1, Chaewon Lee1,2, Subin Hong1

  • 1National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA, Wanju 54874, Korea.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|August 7, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Understanding plant drought responses is crucial for crop yield. High-throughput phenotyping (HTP) offers a powerful, non-invasive method to analyze plant traits under drought stress, aiding agricultural resilience.

Keywords:
breedingdroughthigh-throughput phenotypingphenomics

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Science
  • Agricultural Science
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Drought significantly limits global crop yields, posing a major threat to food security.
  • Current agricultural technologies offer temporary drought mitigation but deeper understanding of plant responses is needed.
  • Genomic advancements have spurred interest in phenomics for trait analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review plant physiological, biochemical, and molecular responses to drought stress.
  • To introduce high-throughput phenotyping (HTP) as a key strategy for drought research.
  • To highlight HTP's role in overcoming bottlenecks in genomic and phenomic studies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on plant drought stress responses.
  • Description of high-throughput phenotyping (HTP) methodologies.
  • Analysis of HTP's non-destructive and non-invasive capabilities for large-scale data acquisition.

Main Results:

  • Plants exhibit complex physiological, biochemical, and molecular changes under drought.
  • High-throughput phenotyping (HTP) enables accurate, large-scale analysis of plant phenotypic data.
  • HTP addresses limitations in traditional phenomic and genomic studies.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding plant drought responses is essential for developing resilient crops.
  • High-throughput phenotyping (HTP) is a vital tool for advancing drought stress research.
  • Integrating HTP with genomic studies will accelerate the development of drought-tolerant varieties.