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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Theories: Lazarus Mediational Theory of Emotion01:17

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Richard Lazarus' cognitive mediational theory highlights the pivotal role of cognitive appraisal in shaping emotional responses. According to this theory, the evaluation of a stimulus — based on personal values, goals, beliefs, and expectations — mediates the emotional response. This appraisal process is immediate and often occurs unconsciously, influencing the intensity and nature of the resulting emotion.
Cognitive Appraisal and Emotional Response
Lazarus proposed that...
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Factors Affecting Perception01:25

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Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
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Framing Effects03:26

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Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
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Routes of Persuasion02:20

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Persuasion is the process of changing our attitude toward something based on some kind of communication. Much of the persuasion we experience comes from outside forces. How do people convince others to change their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors? What communications do you receive that attempt to persuade you to change your attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors?
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Managing Impressions01:19

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Impression management encompasses individuals' deliberate efforts to shape how others perceive them during social interactions. This behavior is often employed to conform to social norms, secure approval, or pursue specific goals. While it involves selective self-presentation, it is not necessarily deceptive; individuals frequently present authentic aspects of themselves that align with situational demands.Common strategies include:Ingratiation: where individuals use flattery or agreeableness...
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Updated: Oct 25, 2025

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
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Destination image's mediating role between perceived risks, perceived constraints, and behavioral intention.

Muhammad Umair Nazir1, Ida Yasin1, Huam Hon Tat1

  • 1Putra Business School, Malaysia.

Heliyon
|August 9, 2021
PubMed
Summary

International tourists

Keywords:
Destination imagePakistanPerceived constraintsPerceived risksRevisit intention

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Area of Science:

  • Tourism Management
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Destination image, perceived risks, and constraints significantly influence tourist revisit intentions.
  • Understanding these factors is crucial for Pakistan's tourism sector development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of destination image, perceived risks, and constraints on international tourists' behavioral intention to revisit Pakistan.
  • To assess the mediating role of destination image in these relationships.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative study utilizing Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
  • Data collected from international tourists who have visited or are visiting Pakistan.

Main Results:

  • Perceived risks and constraints negatively affect destination image and revisit intention.
  • Destination image positively influences behavioral intention.
  • Destination image mediates the relationship between perceived risks/constraints and revisit intention.

Conclusions:

  • A positive destination image can mitigate perceived risks and constraints, encouraging revisits.
  • Destination managers should focus on enhancing image and providing value-added services.
  • Further research is needed on destination image's role in overcoming specific constraints.