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Digital Hologram Watermarking Based on Multiple Deep Neural Networks Training Reconstruction and Attack
Ji-Won Kang1, Jae-Eun Lee2, Jang-Hwan Choi1
1Department of Electronic Materials Engeering, Kwangwoon University, Kwangwoon-ro 20, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Korea.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 10, 2021
Summary
This study introduces a novel deep neural network for robust digital hologram watermarking. The method embeds and extracts watermarks while simulating attacks for enhanced security and invisibility.
Area of Science:
- Computer Vision
- Digital Image Processing
- Cryptography
Background:
- Digital holograms are susceptible to unauthorized access and manipulation.
- Existing watermarking techniques may lack robustness against various attacks.
- Deep learning offers potential for advanced image security solutions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel deep neural network (DNN) based method for embedding and extracting watermarks in digital holograms.
- To enhance the robustness and invisibility of watermarking through integrated attack simulation and holographic reconstruction within the DNN.
- To develop a re-training strategy for improving robustness against specific attacks.
Main Methods:
- A three-sub-network architecture for digital hologram watermarking.
- Integration of attack simulation and holographic reconstruction within the DNN for simultaneous training of invisibility and robustness.
- A proposed network training methodology utilizing hologram and reconstruction data.
- Iterative re-training based on robustness analysis against various attacks.
Main Results:
- The proposed DNN effectively embeds and extracts watermarks from digital holograms.
- The integrated attack simulation enhances watermark robustness against diverse threats.
- Quantitative evaluation demonstrates reliable performance against multiple attack scenarios.
- The re-training strategy successfully improves robustness based on attack analysis.
Conclusions:
- The developed DNN-based watermarking technique offers a reliable solution for securing digital holograms.
- Simultaneous training of invisibility and robustness within the network architecture is effective.
- The proposed method provides a robust and adaptable approach to digital hologram watermarking.
