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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 25, 2025

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Pressure Membrane FBG Sensor Realized by 3D Technology.

Marcel Fajkus1, Jan Nedoma1, Radek Martinek2

  • 1Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary

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This study presents a novel 3D-printed fiber-optic pressure sensor using Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG). The developed sensor offers accurate gas pressure measurements with high sensitivity and low error, ideal for various applications.

Area of Science:

  • Optoelectronics
  • Sensor Technology
  • Additive Manufacturing

Background:

  • Traditional pressure sensors face limitations like electromagnetic interference and environmental sensitivity.
  • Fiber-optic sensing offers immunity to electromagnetic interference and electrical passivity.
  • 3D printing enables customized and cost-effective sensor fabrication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design, produce, and verify an alternative gas pressure sensor.
  • To integrate Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) technology with 3D printing for enhanced sensor performance.
  • To develop a sensor immune to EM interference and environmental factors.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing fiber-optic technology, specifically Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs).
  • Employing additive manufacturing (3D printing) for sensor fabrication.
Keywords:
3D technologyfiber Bragg gratingmeasurementpressure

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  • Implementing a movable membrane with an FBG and a reference FBG for temperature compensation.
  • Main Results:

    • The FBG pressure sensor demonstrated a sensitivity of 9.086 pm/mbar within the 0-9 mbar range.
    • Achieved a high correlation coefficient of 0.9982.
    • Exhibited an average measurement error of 0.049 mbar and good reproducibility (0.0269 ± 0.0135 mbar).

    Conclusions:

    • The 3D-printed FBG pressure sensor is a viable alternative for accurate gas pressure measurement.
    • The sensor's design provides immunity to EM interference, electrical passivity, and environmental resistance.
    • This technology holds promise for applications requiring precise and robust pressure sensing.