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Toward a systematic conflict resolution framework for ontologies.

C Maria Keet1, Rolf Grütter2

  • 1Department of Computer Science, University of Cape Town, 18 University Avenue, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ontology development faces challenges with conflicting axioms. This study introduces a systematic framework for resolving these modeling conflicts, improving ontology quality and consistency.

Keywords:
Infectious disease ontologiesOntology developmentOntology engineering

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Bioinformatics
  • Knowledge Representation

Background:

  • Ontology development requires subject domain knowledge inclusion, often involving choices between conflicting axioms due to logical or semantic limitations.
  • Existing guidance for resolving these conflicts is fragmented, leading to ad hoc decision-making in ontology authoring.
  • Examples include foundational ontology alignment and resolving OWL 2 DL property vs. cardinality constraint conflicts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a systematic framework for meaning negotiation and conflict resolution in ontology development.
  • To address challenges arising from differing subject domain knowledge and logical constraints during ontology authoring.

Main Methods:

  • Proposing an initial library of common ontology modeling conflicts.
  • Defining a conflict set and outlining typical steps for resolution.
  • Developing and evaluating a software framework for systematic conflict resolution.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the potential and feasibility of a conflict resolution framework for ontologies.
  • Evaluated the framework using a real-world case of epizootic disease outbreak (avian influenza) and COVID-19 ontologies.

Conclusions:

  • The developed framework offers a systematic approach to managing and resolving conflicts in ontology development.
  • This systematic approach enhances the quality and consistency of ontologies, particularly in complex domains like epidemiology.