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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 25, 2025

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
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Temporal dynamics of implicit memory underlying serial dependence.

Cristiano Moraes Bilacchi1, Esaú Ventura Pupo Sirius1, André Mascioli Cravo1

  • 1Center for Mathematics, Computing, and Cognition, Federal University of ABC (UFABC), São Paulo, Brazil.

Memory & Cognition
|August 10, 2021
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Summary

Serial dependence, the bias from prior trials, significantly decreases between 0.1s and 1s but remains strong for up to 8 seconds. This suggests a stable short-term memory trace influences responses.

Keywords:
Coincident timing taskImplicit memorySerial dependenceShort-term memoryVisuomotor integration

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human behavior

Background:

  • Serial dependence describes how prior stimuli influence current responses.
  • Understanding the temporal dynamics of this effect is crucial for cognitive models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the duration of serial dependence in a coincident timing task.
  • To determine how inter-trial intervals affect the strength of serial dependence.

Main Methods:

  • 20 healthy young adults performed a coincident timing task.
  • Varied inter-trial intervals (ITIs) were used to measure serial dependence.
  • Response data were analyzed to quantify the influence of preceding trials.

Main Results:

  • Serial dependence significantly decreased between 0.1s and 1s ITIs.
  • A pronounced serial dependence effect persisted for up to 8s ITIs.
  • Response variability showed a slight decrease with longer inter-trial intervals.

Conclusions:

  • Serial dependence exhibits a long duration, potentially lasting up to 8 seconds.
  • Findings support models where short-term memory traces, possibly via synaptic changes, underpin serial dependence.
  • The stability of serial dependence over time suggests robust memory mechanisms.