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Updated: Oct 25, 2025

A Combinatorial Single-cell Approach to Characterize the Molecular and Immunophenotypic Heterogeneity of Human Stem and Progenitor Populations
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Cell fate conversion prediction by group sparse optimization method utilizing single-cell and bulk OMICs data.

Jing Qin1, Yaohua Hu2, Jen-Chih Yao3

  • 1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.

Briefings in Bioinformatics
|August 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Identifying master transcription factors is key for efficient cell fate conversion in regenerative medicine. This study introduces a novel computational method for accurate prediction, improving clinical applications.

Keywords:
cell fate conversiongene regulatory networkgroup sparse optimizationintegrative OMICsmaster transcription factorsingle-cell genomics

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Cell fate conversion holds promise for regenerative medicine but is often incomplete due to difficulties in identifying key regulatory factors.
  • Current methods for identifying master transcription factors are laborious and may not ensure complete gene expression manipulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel computational method for accurately predicting master transcription factors (TFs) that drive efficient and complete cell fate conversion.
  • To enhance the clinical applicability of cell fate conversion technologies by facilitating the identification of crucial regulators.

Main Methods:

  • Introduced a novel computational method utilizing group sparse optimization to predict master transcription factors.
  • Integrated multi-omics data (single-cell and bulk) to identify regulatory mechanisms and TF networks.
  • The method is designed to handle data sparsity and group structures in gene regulation.

Main Results:

  • The developed computational method demonstrates superior performance compared to existing prediction techniques.
  • Successfully identified key regulators for cell fate conversion with high accuracy.
  • The method shows high tolerance to data sparsity and applicability across different omics data types.

Conclusions:

  • The novel group sparse optimization-based method significantly improves the prediction of master transcription factors for cell fate conversion.
  • This approach facilitates faster identification of key regulators, potentially increasing conversion success rates.
  • The method offers a cost-effective solution for advancing regenerative medicine by reducing experimental efforts.