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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
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Robotic-assisted genitourinary reconstruction: current state and future directions.

Nabeel A Shakir1, Lee C Zhao2

  • 1Department of Urology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Therapeutic Advances in Urology
|August 11, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Robotic surgery offers reliable outcomes for complex genitourinary conditions like bladder neck stenosis and ureteral strictures. Advancements include single-port systems and near-infrared imaging for improved tissue preservation.

Keywords:
bladder neck obstructionrobotic reconstructionureteral strictureurinary diversion

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical Technology
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Robotic surgical platforms have become widespread.
  • Previously challenging pathologies are now managed with reliable outcomes.
  • Key advantages include precise articulation, tremor reduction, 3D visualization, and minimally invasive approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent literature on robotic-assisted genitourinary reconstruction.
  • To highlight emerging technologies and future trends in robotic surgical techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific literature.
  • Focus on robotic-assisted genitourinary reconstruction techniques.
  • Inclusion of intraoperative adjuncts and new platform developments.

Main Results:

  • Robotic surgery demonstrates excellent perioperative and functional outcomes for conditions like bladder neck stenoses and ureteral strictures.
  • Near-infrared imaging aids in tissue identification and preservation.
  • Developments include single-port robotics, gender-affirming surgery, and complex pelvic reconstruction.

Conclusions:

  • Robotic-assisted genitourinary reconstruction has evolved significantly.
  • Emerging technologies promise further advancements in surgical techniques and patient outcomes.