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Updated: Oct 25, 2025

Atomic Layer Deposition of Vanadium Dioxide and a Temperature-dependent Optical Model
Published on: May 23, 2018
Quantitative hyperspectral coherent diffractive imaging spectroscopy of a solid-state phase transition in vanadium
Allan S Johnson1, Jordi Valls Conesa2, Luciana Vidas2
1ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain. allan.johnson@icfo.eu simon.wall@phys.au.dk.
Coherent diffractive imaging spectroscopy (CDIS) provides nanoscale insights into quantum materials like vanadium dioxide (VO2). This technique reveals distinct insulating and conducting phases without evidence of correlation-driven transitions.
Area of Science:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Materials Science
- Spectroscopy
Background:
- Solid-state systems exhibit diverse thermodynamic phases, often nanoscale and coexisting.
- Studying these nanoscale phases requires high spatial resolution and spectroscopic data, challenging traditional methods.
- Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a prototypical quantum material with distinct phases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To apply coherent diffractive imaging spectroscopy (CDIS) for nanoscale phase analysis in VO2.
- To obtain quantitative hyperspectral images of VO2 phases.
- To investigate the nature of phase transitions in VO2.
Main Methods:
- Utilized coherent diffractive imaging spectroscopy (CDIS).
- Acquired hyperspectral images at vanadium L2,3 and oxygen K x-ray absorption edges.
- Achieved nanometer-scale spatial resolution.
Main Results:
- Successfully extracted complex refractive indices for monoclinic insulating and rutile conducting phases of VO2.
- Analyzed a single sample to characterize coexisting phases.
- Found no evidence supporting correlation-driven phase transitions in VO2.
Conclusions:
- CDIS enables quantitative, full-field x-ray spectromicroscopy at the nanoscale.
- The technique is suitable for studying phase separation in challenging experimental conditions.
- The findings contribute to understanding phase behavior in quantum materials like VO2.
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