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Published on: October 25, 2017
Decreased convulsive threshold and memory loss after anti-NMDAR positive CSF injection in zebrafish
Leise D S Goi1, Stefani Altenhofen2, Debora D Nabinger2
1Neuroinflammation and Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Brain Institute, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; School of Medicine, Graduate Program in Medicine and Health Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Abstract:
Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis initially promotes memory deficits, behavioral changes, and epileptic seizures. We developed a new animal model of anti-NMDAR encephalitis using a single cerebroventricular injection of CSF from patients in adult zebrafish. We observed a reduction of the seizure threshold and recent memory deficits in those animals injected with CSF from patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis. The locomotor activity was similar in the CSF and control groups. This zebrafish model consistently recapitulates symptoms seen in patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis. It may provide a reliable, fast and cost-effective platform to investigate new therapeutic strategies to anti-NMDAR encephalitis.

