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Author Spotlight: Exploring the Role of FAM83A in Cervical Cancer
Published on: February 9, 2024
Circ_0085495 knockdown reduces adriamycin resistance in breast cancer through miR-873-5p/integrin β1 axis
1Department of Oncology, People's Hospital of Xuancheng, Xuancheng.
Abstract:
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are reported to be related to cancer chemoresistance. However, the role of circ_0085495 in adriamycin (ADM) and its action mechanism has not been elucidated in breast cancer. Cell counting kit-8 was employed to detect cell viability. Quantitative real-time-PCR and western blot were performed to examine the gene and protein expression level. Flow cytometry and colony formation assay were conducted to measure cell apoptosis and proliferation. Cell migration and invasion were evaluated via transwell assay. The target association between molecules was confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter, RNA immunoprecipitation and RNA pull-down assays. Tumor xenograft assay was implemented to explore the role of circ_0085495 in vivo. Circ_0085495 and Integrin β1 were upregulated, while miR-873-5p was downregulated in ADM-resistant cells. Circ_0085495 was a stable circRNA, mainly located in the cytoplasm. Depletion of circ_0085495 repressed ADM resistance, proliferation and metastasis of ADM-resistant breast cancer cells, which was weakened by miR-873-5p inhibition or integrin β1 overexpression. Circ_0085495 sponged miR-873-5p to positively regulate integrin β1 expression. Integrin β1 knockdown also inhibited ADM resistance. Furthermore, circ_0085495 knockdown inhibited tumor growth in vivo. Circ_0085495 knockdown reduced ADM resistance in ADM-resistant cells through modulating miR-873-5p/integrin β1 axis, indicating circ_0085495 as a promising target for overcoming ADM resistance in breast cancer patients.
Insights
Circular RNA circ_0085495 promotes adriamycin resistance in breast cancer by sponging miR-873-5p to upregulate Integrin β1. Targeting circ_0085495 may overcome chemoresistance.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are implicated in cancer chemoresistance.
- The specific role and mechanism of circ_0085495 in adriamycin (ADM) resistance in breast cancer remain unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the function and mechanism of circ_0085495 in ADM resistance in breast cancer.
- To explore circ_0085495 as a potential therapeutic target for overcoming ADM resistance.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative real-time PCR, Western blot, cell counting kit-8 assay, flow cytometry, colony formation assay, transwell assay.
- Dual-luciferase reporter, RNA immunoprecipitation, RNA pull-down assays to confirm molecular interactions.
- In vivo tumor xenograft assay to assess therapeutic efficacy.
Main Results:
- Circ_0085495 and Integrin β1 were upregulated, while miR-873-5p was downregulated in ADM-resistant breast cancer cells.
- Circ_0085495 depletion decreased ADM resistance, proliferation, and metastasis, effects reversed by miR-873-5p inhibition or Integrin β1 overexpression.
- Circ_0085495 acts as a sponge for miR-873-5p, positively regulating Integrin β1 expression; Integrin β1 knockdown also reduced ADM resistance.
- Knockdown of circ_0085495 inhibited tumor growth in vivo.
Conclusions:
- Circ_0085495 promotes ADM resistance in breast cancer by modulating the miR-873-5p/Integrin β1 axis.
- Circ_0085495 represents a promising therapeutic target for overcoming ADM resistance in breast cancer patients.
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